Wednesday, 15 June 2022

History of Chittaranjan Park Clubs compiled by Paroma Ray

A young boy relocating from bustling Karol Bagh to isolated CR Park in the 70s finds lifelong friendship through a club that started rather informally through a shared love for sports and culture. A freedom fighter teaching young boys the art of ‘lathi khela’ gets attracted to peals of laughter coming from a group of senior citizens sharing some sweets on some rocks beside a temple.

“What is it that fosters this vibrant club culture in Bengali neighborhoods?” Asks Shomik, founding member of Shapno Ekhon

“These clubs are a product of the social life and adda culture of Bengalis. The public-ness of everyday life provided an inclusive and egalitarian space which fostered these clubs through shared lives.” Responds Mritunjay Chatterjee.

The 12th session of the Adda series organized by Shapno Ekhon held a discussion on the History of clubs in CR Park on 4th June 2022. The panelists included eminent personalities including Mr Partha Mitra- Photographer/filmmaker and an active member of South Delhi Youth Center(SDYC); Mr Sujit Choudhary- AN engineer by profession, social organizer, sports enthusiast, a well-known face in CR Park and another active member of SDYC; NN Sarkar- - A freedom fighter who later became a squadron leader in the Indian air-force and a member of the Morning Club; Mritunjay Chatterjee- an artist practicing socially engaged art who has worked extensively on oral history especially with women from Afghanistan and Somalia and member of Hoi Hoi Sangha. The discussion was facilitated by Shahana and Shomik of Neighborhood Diaries.

In today’s structured and fast paced world where informal gatherings and activities just for the fun of it are increasingly being seen as a ‘waste of time’, the discussions gave us a glimpse of the past that is worth recreating. It took us back to a CR park that was largely a barren terrain in the Aravalis, where having a playground meant having to first clear out an empty rocky tract. A history so rich that even those who were part of it are still discovering fascinating tidbits about it. Eg. Bangia Samaj started in the house of Biplab and partha da’s parents’ homes in 1973 and yet instead of joining this club they decided to form one on their own which would later be known as SDYC

The SDYC club – Through the experiences of Mr Sujit and Mr Partha

Mr Sujit’s introduction to the club life happened in 1968 when he was a 3rd  grader taken under the wings of seniors at a club called Sabuj Sangha in RK Puram. In the afternoons, alerted by the sound of a friend dribbling a football outside his front porch, he would escape from the watchful supervision of his grandmother. The playground near his home became an escape from homework, it’s here where under the mentorship of seniors he learnt the art of organizing Durga pujas with a mere budget of 4.5k (from putting up tents to putting primer on the idols he took part in the entirety of the Puja process with enthusiasm that can only be found in an energetic child entering adolescence).  Moving to CR park in 1973 he would wander about in his neighborhood on his cycle driven by a desire to find a similar sense of community. By 1976 he was joined by Mr Partha as well (who had moved from Karol Bagh and had been drawn into a group of older boys who were particularly attracted to the football that he possessed). BY then Durga Puja which was the glue of the probashi Bengali community in Delhi had first split into two grounds- one in Mela grounds and the other in SDYC grounds in j block and then into four- Mela ground, shiv mandir, K block and J block. Shishir Chaterjee one of the founding members of SDYC also happened to be a member of the youth congress and yet the culture of the club was so rooted in the neighborhood’s shared life that at no point did it become a tool in the hands of any political parties.

The club that began informally through the shared love and appreciation for football, cultural experiences like Jatra, organizing Durga Puja and Saraswati Puja has been witness to many historic happenings culminating in the Asian games of 1982. As with football everywhere passions often ran high and sometimes police had to be called in from Kalkaji to settle the scuffles that would break out among the participating teams and their supporters (including one involving the Afgani football team). From playing carom in the garage of India’s first female commercial pilot Ms Durba Banerjee to scoring goals against the professional Delhi football team; the club has contributed to not just memories of their members but also in shaping personalities and creating social cohesion in the community.

The morning Club- Through the experiences of Mr NN Sarkar

A couple of retirees with hot tea in flask spread out across a bunch of newspapers laid down on rocks outside the Shiv Mandir. This seems like a sight one would be familiar with in the ‘rocker adda’ culture of Northern Calcutta; yet its ubiquitous whenever a group of Bengalis have a chance meeting. Coming to the mandir to offer morning prayers led a couple of older men to find health, happiness and company. This would eventually evolve into the Morning club of CR Park. NN Sarkar in the early 80s was then a middle aged man who had participated in the freedom movement through his association with the Bengal Volunteers. Old habits die hard so rather than letting his lathi khela skills go to waste, Mr Sarkar would spend his morning hours passing on his skills to the youth of the area. It is then that his paths crossed with the morning club members. In 1982 another freedom fighter, a fellow comrade of Master da, Mr Das too found himself amidst the club. He was in fact responsible for starting the tradition of starting off the day with Vande mataram sung with passion and fervor. The regulars of the club over time established their own rituals which included the establishment of a canteen that served piping hot luchu-aloo, cultural programs on Sundays and reading/discussion sessions on a regular basis. On rainy days a basement room under the Kali mandir would be made available to the club members to carry on with their discussions and festivities. As the word spread more people were attracted to this spot amongst the noteworthy was Mr Ranadhir Sarma Sarkar who had served as the law secretary under Nehru and would go onto becoming the chairperson of UPSC. From religious texts, to discussions on poetry and culture, to regular classes on diverse topics be it science or social science. A vibrant and intellectually rich environment was created that kept both the body and souls healthy and also created a culture of mutual care and concern

Hoi Hoi Sangha- Through the experience of Mr Mritunjay Chatterjee

Mr Chatterjee came to CR Park in 1977. Back then there were only two lanes of houses in the block where he resided. The sparse population however didn’t deter a group of about 15 young boys to collectivize around football and organizing Saraswati puja. The time he spent in CR park would often remind him of his childhood in Sarojini nagar where he would spend hours observing the likes of Tom Roy honing their skills on the field. The crowd of younglings was so boisterous that the name of the club was derived to match their energy level. The enthusiasm didn’t stop at just sports but extended to plays as well that were often written and directed by the mothers and aunts of the lot. Later Mr Krishnendu Chakrabarty would take on the role of director. Be it running around with torches during load shedding or putting up plays on the rooftops, just the fun of doing activities is what motivated them to try their hands at anything and everything including the indomitable art of Jatra. The dedication to fulfilling a task for the sole purpose of deriving pleasure out of a collective task was so great that even a bomb scare in the 1980s didn’t stop the group from putting up a great play for the community (even though the venue had to be shifted from the mela grounds to the rooftops of homes.

Screening of films through hired projectors, occasional picnics, enthusiastic participation in football matches that gathered a fan following among local fruit sellers and taxi drivers were some of the common threads of experiences that united these clubs in Cr Park. The streets of CR park have seen footballers like Bidesh Bose gulp down 7-8 pieces of fish after a tournament, diplomats, bureaucrats, freedom fighters alike spend hours on debates and discussions, plays put up by famous playwrights like Utpal Dutt. Under the watchful eyes of seniors, the junior members would learn life lessons. The egalitarian nature of the clubs, space for having heated discussions ranging across different shades of opinions, hosting political plays without politicizing/polarizing everyday lives etc are both products of a very public life of Bengalis as well as a contributing factor in holding the same community together. Threads of relationships beyond kinship ties were fostered through the ‘elomelo’ process of gradual club formations. While some parts of this publicness we still hold on to while organizing Durga pujas, there is much to this process that we need to treasure and bring back in our neighborhoods today.



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